I collected some “Best Athletes of All Time” lists off the Internet and combined them into one list. Because I only found a few such lists, I supplemented with sport-specific “Best Athletes” lists. First, I organized the results by rank, that is, by the number of lists the athlete was on. To see the list, go here. Michael Jordan was on 33 of the lists I found, giving him the Number 1 spot. The list below is organized by sport and within each sport by rank (the number of lists the athlete was on is in parentheses), and within rank by date of birth. Where men and women both compete in the sport, but compete separately, I have separated the men and women. Both meta-lists include athletes who were on at least three of the original source lists.
BASEBALL
Babe Ruth (US, 1895-1948) (on 29 lists)
Jim Thorpe (US, 1888-1953) (on 28 lists)
Jackie Robinson (US, 1919-1972) (on 20 lists)
Ted Williams (US, 1918-2002) (on 15 lists)
Willie Mays (US, 1931-2024) (on 15 lists)
Ty Cobb (US, 1886-1961) (on 10 lists)
Joe DiMaggio (US, 1914-1999) (on 10 lists)
Hank Aaron (US, 1934-2021) (on 10 lists)
Lou Gehrig (US, 1903-1941) (on 9 lists)
Deion Sanders (US, 1967- ) (on 9 lists)
Mickey Mantle (US, 1931-1995) (on 8 lists)
Sandy Koufax (US, 1935- ) (on 7 lists)
Cy Young (US, 1867-1955) (on 6 lists)
Derek Jeter (US, 1974- ) (on 6 lists)
Pete Rose (US, 1941-2024) (on 5 lists)
Honus Wagner (US, 1874-1955) (on 4 lists)
Walter Johnson (US, 1887-1946) (on 4 lists)
Rogers Hornsby (US, 1896-1963) (on 4 lists)
Stan Musial (US, 1920-2013) (on 4 lists)
Roberto Clemente (US/Puerto Rico, 1934-1972) (on 4 lists)
Satchel Paige (US, 1906-1982) (on 3 lists)
Josh Gibson (US, 1911-1947) (on 3 lists)
Bob Gibson (US, 1935-2020) (on 3 lists)
Alex Rodriguez (US, 1975- ) (on 3 lists)
FOOTBALL (American Football)
Jim Thorpe (US, 1888-1953) (on 28 lists)
Jim Brown (US, 1936-2023) (on 23 lists)
Bo Jackson (US, 1962- ) (on 21 lists)
Jerry Rice (US, 1962- ) (on 21 lists)
Joe Montana (US, 1956- ) (on 20 lists)
Tom Brady (US, 1977- ) (on 18 lists)
Walter Payton (US, 1954-1999) (on 13 lists)
Barry Sanders (US, 1968- ) (on 12 lists)
Lawrence Taylor (US, 1959- ) (on 11 lists)
Deion Sanders (US, 1967- ) (on 9 lists)
Peyton Manning (US, 1976- ) (on 8 lists)
Michael Vick (US, 1980- ) (on 7 lists)
Johnny Unitas (US, 1933-2002) (on 5 lists)
Dick Butkus (US, 1942-2023) (on 5 lists)
Harold “Red” Grange (US, 1903-1991) (on 4 lists)
Don Hutson (US, 1913-1997) (on 4 lists)
Brett Favre (US, 1969- ) (on 4 lists)
Drew Brees (US, 1979- ) (on 4 lists)
O.J. Simpson (US, 1947-2024) (on 3 lists)
John Elway (US, 1960- ) (on 3 lists)
Dan Marino (US, 1961- ) (on 3 lists)
BASKETBALL
Men
Michael Jordan (US, 1963- ) (on 33 lists)
Wilt Chamberlain (US, 1936-1999) (on 22 lists)
Earvin “Magic” Johnson (US, 1959- ) (on 18 lists)
LeBron James (US, 1984- ) (on 17 lists)
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (US, 1947- ) (on 16 lists)
Larry Bird (US, 1956- ) (on 15 lists)
Bill Russell (US, 1934-2022) (on 14 lists)
Kobe Bryant (US, 1978-2020) (on 11 lists)
Oscar Robertson (US, 1938- ) (on 8 lists)
Julius Erving (US, 1950- ) (on 5 lists)
Jerry West (US, 1938- ) (on 4 lists)
Elgin Baylor (US, 1934-2021) (on 3 lists)
Women
Babe Didrikson Zaharias (US, 1911-1956) (on 21 lists)
Cheryl Miller (US, 1964- ) (on 8 lists)
Cynthia Cooper-Dyke (US, 1963- ) (on 6 lists)
Sheryl Swoopes (US, 1971- ) (on 5 lists)
Lisa Leslie (US, 1972- ) (on 5 lists)
TRACK AND FIELD
Men
Jim Thorpe (US, 1888-1953) (on 28 lists)
Carl Lewis (US, 1961- ) (on 24 lists)
Usain Bolt (Jamaica, 1986- ) (on 22 lists)
Jesse Owens (US, 1913-1980) (on 20 lists)
Michael Johnson (US, 1967- ) (on 14 lists)
Haile Gebrselassie (Ethiopia, 1973- ) (on 10 lists)
Paavo Nurmi (Finland, 1897-1973) (on 9 lists)
Daley Thompson (UK, 1958- ) (on 7 lists)
Sergey Bubka (USSR/Ukraine, 1963- ) (on 7 lists)
Edwin Moses (US, 1955- ) (on 6 lists)
Hicham El Guerrouj (Morocco, 1974- ) (on 5 lists)
Roger Bannister (UK, 1929-2018) (on 4 lists)
Rafer Johnson (US, 1935-2020) (on 4 lists)
Al Oerter (US, 1936-2007) (on 4 lists)
Emil Zátopek (Czechoslovakia, 1922-2000) (on 3 lists)
Bob Mathias (US, 1930-2006) (on 3 lists)
Bob Beamon (US, 1946- ) (on 3 lists)
Tegla Laroupe (Kenya, 1973- ) (on 3 lists)
Women
Babe Didrikson Zaharias (US, 1911-1956) (on 21 lists)
Jackie Joyner-Kersee (US, 1962- ) (on 20 lists)
Wilma Rudolph (US, 1940-1994) (on 7 lists)
Paula Radcliffe (UK, 1973- ) (on 4 lists)
Fanny Blankers-Koen (Netherlands, 1918-2004) (on 3 lists)
Joan Benoit Samuelson (US, 1957- ) (on 3 lists)
Marion Jones (US, 1975- ) (on 3 lists)
TENNIS
Men
Roger Federer (Switzerland, 1981- ) (on 25 lists)
Rafael Nadal (Spain, 1986- ) (on 11 lists)
Rod Laver (Australia, 1938- ) (on 8 lists)
Pete Sampras (US, 1971- ) (on 8 lists)
Björn Borg (Sweden, 1956- ) (on 6 lists)
Jimmy Connors (US, 1952- ) (on 5 lists)
Novak Djokovic (Serbia, 1987- ) (on 5 lists)
John McEnroe (US, 1959- ) (on 3 lists)
Women
Martina Navratilova (Czechoslovakia, 1956- ) (on 23 lists)
Serena Williams (US, 1981- ) (on 19 lists)
Steffi Graf (Germany, 1969- ) (on 13 lists)
Billie Jean King (US, 1943- ) (on 12 lists)
Chris Evert (US, 1954- ) (on 12 lists)
Althea Gibson (US, 1927-2003) (on 6 lists)
Margaret Court (Australia, 1942- ) (on 5 lists)
Monica Seles (Yugoslavia/Serbia, 1973- ) (on 5 lists)
Venus Williams (US, 1980- ) (on 5 lists)
SOCCER (Football)
Men
Pelé (Edson Arantes do Nascimento) (Brazil, 1940-2022) (on 30 lists)
Lionel Messi (Argentina, 1987- ) (on 17 lists)
Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal, 1985- ) (on 14 lists)
Diego Maradona (Argentina, 1960- ) (on 12 lists)
Zinedine Zidane (France, 1972- ) (on 12 lists)
Ronaldo (Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima) (Brazil, 1976- ) (on 8 lists)
George Best (Northern Ireland, 1946-2005) (on 6 lists)
Johan Cruyff (Netherlands, 1947-2016) (on 6 lists)
Ronaldinho (Ronaldo de Assis Moreira) (Brazil, 1980- ) (on 6 lists)
David Beckham (UK, 1975- ) (on 4 lists)
Women
Mia Hamm (US, 1972- ) (on 10 lists)
Michelle Akers (US, 1966- ) (on 4 lists)
BOXING
Muhammad Ali (US, 1942-2016) (on 31 lists)
Joe Louis (US, 1914-1981) (on 11 lists)
Sugar Ray Robinson (US, 1921-1989) (on 11 lists)
Mike Tyson (US, 1966- ) (on 10 lists)
Floyd Mayweather Jr. (US, 1977- ) (on 7 lists)
Rocky Marciano (US, 1923-1969) (on 6 lists)
Jack Johnson (US, 1878-1946) (on 4 lists)
Jack Dempsey (US, 1895-1983) (on 4 lists)
Henry Armstrong (US, 1912-1988) (on 4 lists)
Manny Pacquiao (Philippines, 1978- ) (on 3 lists)
GOLF
Men
Tiger Woods (US, 1975- ) (on 26 lists)
Jack Nicklaus (US, 1940- ) (on 17 lists)
Bobby Jones (US, 1902-1971) (on 5 lists)
Ben Hogan (US, 1912-1997) (on 5 lists)
Arnold Palmer (US, 1929-2016) (on 5 lists)
Women
Babe Didrikson Zaharias (US, 1911-1956) (on 21 lists)
Annika Sörenstam (Sweden, 1970- ) (on 9 lists)
Althea Gibson (US, 1927-2003) (on 6 lists)
Kathy Whitworth (US, 1939-2022) (on 4 lists)
ICE HOCKEY
Wayne Gretzky (Canada, 1961- ) (on 27 lists)
Bobby Orr (Canada, 1948- ) (on 16 lists)
Gordie Howe (Canada, 1928-2016) (on 15 lists)
Mario Lemieux (Canada, 1965- ) (on 7 lists)
Maurice Richard (Canada, 1921-2000) (on 4 lists)
Bobby Hull (Canada, 1939-2023) (on 4 lists)
Sidney Crosby (Canada, 1987- ) (on 3 lists)
SWIMMING
Men
Michael Phelps (US, 1985- ) (on 25 lists)
Mark Spitz (US, 1950- ) (on 11 lists)
Ian Thorpe (Australia, 1982- ) (on 6 lists)
Women
Dawn Fraser (Australia, 1937- ) (on 4 lists)
Janet Evans (US, 1971- ) (on 4 lists)
Mary T. Meagher (US, 1964- ) (on 3 lists)
CRICKET
Don Bradman (Australia, 1908-2001) (on 10 lists)
Sachin Tendulkar (India, 1973- ) (on 7 lists)
Shane Warne (Australia, 1969- ) (on 5 lists)
Brian Lara (Trinidad & Tobago, 1969- ) (on 5 lists)
Sir Garfield Sobers (Barbados, 1936- ) (on 4 lists)
Viv Richards (Antigua & Barbuda, 1952- ) (on 4 lists)
AUTO RACING
Michael Schumacher (Germany, 1969- ) (on 8 lists)
Richard Petty (US, 1937- ) (on 4 lists)
Dale Earnhardt, Sr. (US, 1951-2001) (on 4 lists)
Ayrton Senna (Brazil, 1960-1994) (on 4 lists)
Lewis Hamilton (UK, 1985- ) (on 4 lists)
CYCLING
Lance Armstrong (US, 1971- ) (on 8 lists)*
Eddy Merckx (Belgium, 1945- ) (on 6 lists)
Sir Chris Hoy (UK, 1976- ) (on 5 lists)
Eric Heiden (US, 1958- ) (on 4 lists)
GYMNASTICS
Nadia Comaneci (Romania, 1961- ) (on 14 lists)
Simone Biles (US, 1997- ) (on 7 lists)
Larissa Latynina (USSR/Ukraine, 1934- ) (on 3 lists)
MARTIAL ARTS
Bruce Lee (US/Hong Kong, 1940-1973) (on 10 lists)
Anderson Silva (Brazil, 1975- ) (on 3 lists)
SPEEDSKATING
Men
Eric Heiden (US, 1958- ) (on 4 lists)
Women
Bonnie Blair (US, 1964- ) (on 6 lists)
FIGURE SKATING
Sonja Henie (Norway, 1912-1969) (on 5 lists)
Peggy Fleming (US, 1948- ) (on 3 lists)
ALPINE SKIING
Men
Jean-Claude Killy (France, 1943- ) (on 5 lists)
Women
Lindsay Vonn (US, 1984- ) (on 3 lists)
WRESTLING
Dan Gable (US, 1948- ) (on 5 lists)
Alexander Karelin (Russia, 1967- ) (on 4 lists)
PRO WRESTLING
John Cena (US, 1977- ) (on 4 lists)
Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson (US, 1972- ) (on 3 lists)
ROWING
Steve Redgrave (UK, 1962- ) (on 5 lists)
DIVING
Greg Louganis (US, 1960- ) (on 3 lists)
SKATEBOARDING
Tony Hawk (US, 1968- ) (on 8 lists)
SURFING
Kelly Slater (US, 1972- ) (on 4 lists)
FIELD HOCKEY
Dhyan Chand (India, 1905-1979) (on 3 lists)
HORSE RACING
Willie Shoemaker (US, 1931-2003) (on 3 lists)
* Note re: Lance Armstrong: None of the “best athletes” lists made after 2013 include Lance Armstrong’s name, which is likely a result of the revelations that he used banned performance-enhancing drugs. Because his name is on eight lists made before that date and those lists are included in the meta-list, I have decided to continue to include him.
you’ve still got lance armstrong on here, should you take him off? I know it might be outside the list results so worth redoing the lists?
Tom: It’s an excellent question. There is quite a bit of debate on this point, not just for Armstrong but for other athletes who took performance-enhancing drugs (particularly in baseball: Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, etc). Some argue that they were living in an era when doping was ignored or not taken as seriously and so should not be penalized retroactively. Others say that they broke the rules and didn’t play fair, and shouldn’t get credit for their drug-enhanced achievements. Let me look into it a bit more. If the latter view prevails, then the “best athletes” of all time lists should tell us the answer. It’s probably time to scour the Internet for more of those lists and add them to my meta-list, which hasn’t been updated in quite a while. Thanks for raising the issue.
John B.